How to track direct traffic in Google Analytics 4 (GA4)

Google Analytics 4 (GA4) provides an in-depth analysis of website traffic, including detailed information about where users come from. Direct traffic refers to users who access a site by typing the URL directly into their browser or using a bookmark. It is critical to track this traffic source separately to understand user behavior that is not influenced by external sources, such as ads or referral links.

GA4 automatically identifies direct traffic within its Default Channel Grouping. The data is available in Acquisition reports, where it categorizes all sessions originating from direct visits. Monitoring this traffic helps evaluate the organic engagement of returning users and how well the website retains visitors.

GA4 also allows filtering and breaking down direct traffic by other metrics, including device category, user demographics, and landing pages. This flexibility supports deeper insights into user behavior and helps refine strategies to improve engagement. Understanding direct traffic patterns in GA4 is key to interpreting how users interact with a website without being influenced by referral channels.

1. Log in to your Google Analytics account.

   Make sure you have the appropriate property selected in GA4 before proceeding.

2. Select the GA4 property you wish to analyze.
3. Click on Reports from the left-hand menu.
4. Under Acquisition, select Traffic acquisition.

   This is where GA4 organizes traffic sources, including direct traffic.

5. Find the Session default channel group column in the report.

   SELECT
     //Session default channel group//
   FROM
     //Traffic acquisition report//
   WHERE
     //Channel group = "Direct"//

   Make sure to use the correct filters to only display direct traffic data.

6. Look for the Direct row to view direct traffic data.

   Sample Output:
   Channel Grouping    | Sessions
   ---------------------------------
   Direct              | 1,234

7. Optionally, apply filters or dimensions to further analyze specific metrics such as landing pages or devices.

   SELECT
     //Landing page path//
   FROM
     //Direct traffic//
   WHERE
     //Device category = "mobile"//