Programmatic access users in IAM is required if you want to control or access your AWS services from the command line via AWS CLI tools. A programmatic access user will be given AWS Access Key ID and AWS Secret Access Key, which your AWS CLI tools will use to authenticate to AWS and execute your commands.
Programmatic access user for AWS can be created from the IAM dashboard.
Related: How to configure AWS CLI tool
Related: Identity and Access Management
You choose any of the available methods to assign permissions to the user, but we'll be using the Attach Existing policies directly method in this example.
Related: How to configure AWS CLI tool
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