Disabling personalized ads in Windows 11 prevents installed apps from using the system advertising identifier for ad targeting, reducing cross-app personalization tied to a single profile.
When the Windows advertising ID is enabled, apps that support it can read the identifier and combine it with in-app activity to select more targeted ads. Turning the advertising ID off blocks apps from using that identifier for ad personalization in the signed-in account.
Ads can still appear after disabling the advertising ID, and websites in a browser use separate tracking and ad settings outside of Windows. On organization-managed devices, the toggle may be hidden or locked by policy, and changes apply per user rather than system-wide.
Win+I opens Settings directly.
This limits ad personalization inside apps that use the Windows advertising ID, not ads shown by websites in a browser.