How to rename an LVM logical volume

Renaming an LVM logical volume changes the name LVM reports for the block device and the device path operators usually type. Do it during a maintenance window when a mount, service, script, or backup job still points at the old LV name, because those references will not follow the rename automatically.

The lvrename command can rename an LV by volume group and logical volume names, or by the old and new device paths. The example renames data to projects inside vgdata while leaving the volume group, filesystem contents, and logical volume size unchanged.

Unmount mounted filesystems or stop raw consumers before renaming the LV. Root, boot, clustered, or application-owned logical volumes need extra coordination such as bootloader, initramfs, cluster resource, or service configuration changes; an ordinary data LV that can be taken offline briefly is the safer target.

Steps to rename an LVM logical volume:

List the current logical volume name and path.
```
$ sudo lvs --options lv_name,vg_name,lv_path vgdata/data
  LV   VG     Path            
  data vgdata /dev/vgdata/data
```
Replace vgdata/data with the volume group and logical volume that should be renamed.
Check whether the logical volume is mounted.
```
$ findmnt --source /dev/vgdata/data --output SOURCE,TARGET,FSTYPE
SOURCE           TARGET    FSTYPE
/dev/vgdata/data /srv/data ext4
```
No output means findmnt did not see that path as a mounted filesystem. Databases, virtual machines, swap, or cluster resources can still use a raw LV without a filesystem mount.
Unmount the filesystem before renaming the logical volume.
```
$ sudo umount /srv/data
```
Stop the application or unmount the filesystem before changing the LV name. Renaming storage that is still in use can leave running processes, scripts, or mount tables referring to the old path.
Rename the logical volume.
```
$ sudo lvrename vgdata data projects
  Renamed "data" to "projects" in volume group "vgdata"
```
The equivalent path form is sudo lvrename /dev/vgdata/data /dev/vgdata/projects.

List the renamed logical volume.

$ sudo lvs --options lv_name,vg_name,lv_path vgdata/projects
  LV       VG     Path                
  projects vgdata /dev/vgdata/projects

Update persistent references that use the old logical volume path.
```
$ sudoedit /etc/fstab
```
Change path-based entries such as /dev/vgdata/data to /dev/vgdata/projects. Entries that mount by filesystem UUID may not need a path change, but service configs, backup jobs, and scripts can still contain the old LV name.
Mount the renamed logical volume again.
```
$ sudo mount /dev/vgdata/projects /srv/data
```
If /etc/fstab contains the mount point and has already been updated, sudo mount /srv/data is enough.

Verify that the mount uses the renamed logical volume path.

$ findmnt --source /dev/vgdata/projects --output SOURCE,TARGET,FSTYPE
SOURCE               TARGET    FSTYPE
/dev/vgdata/projects /srv/data ext4